HMX FJ400 vs. HMX Macchiato
An in-depth look at the HMX FJ400 and the HMX Macchiato switches—which one is the best fit for you?
Overview
When exploring the world of mechanical keyboard switches, two noteworthy options are the HMX FJ400 and the HMX Macchiato, both of which are linear switches but cater to different preferences. The HMX FJ400 stands out as the middle ground in the HMX Film switch lineup, offering a balanced sound profile that strikes a harmonious blend of subtlety and responsiveness, making it an ideal choice for users seeking versatility in both gaming and typing. On the other hand, the HMX Macchiato, crafted by YG Studio, is designed for those who desire an exceptionally silky smooth typing experience complemented by a bright sound profile, perfect for creating an engaging and tactile keystroke. While both switches have their merits—be it the FJ400's balanced nature or the Macchiato’s silky smoothness—each serves different user needs. However, let’s dive in a bit deeper beyond generalities so you can best decide on the switch that suits you.
By the numbers
Technical specifications
Actuation force
50g
Actuation force
42g
Bottom-out force
58g
Bottom-out force
50g
Pre-travel
2.00 mm
Pre-travel
2.00 mm
Total travel
3.80 mm
Total travel
4.00 mm
Factory lubed
Yes
Factory lubed
Yes
Stem construction
Standard
Stem construction
Standard
Stem material
T2
Stem material
POK
Top housing material
POM
Top housing material
Nylon
Bottom housing material
Nylon
Bottom housing material
Nylon
Mount type
PCB (5-pin)
Mount type
PCB (5-pin)
Spring
22mm single-stage spring
Spring
20mm single-stage spring
Housing materials
The HMX FJ400 and HMX Macchiato each utilize distinct materials for their top housings, which significantly influence their acoustic profiles. The FJ400 features a POM (Polyoxymethylene) top housing known for producing a unique sound characterized by deeper tones and a relatively muted quality. This is in contrast to the Macchiato's nylon top housing, which is celebrated for its capacity to create a deeper and fuller sound profile. Both materials contribute distinct sound characteristics; however, the POM top of the FJ400 tends to yield a sharper audio signature compared to the warmer and rounder tones produced by the Macchiato's nylon. Ultimately, while they share the goal of enhancing auditory experience, the different materials lead to variations in sound quality and feel when typing.
In terms of bottom housing, both the FJ400 and Macchiato utilize nylon, providing a unified experience regarding bottom-out sound and feel. The nylon material has established itself as a classic switch housing choice, offering a deeper sound profile that is fuller and less resonant due to its softer plastic nature. This characteristic is consistent across both models, allowing users to enjoy similarly rich acoustic feedback when typing. With both the FJ400 and Macchiato employing nylon for the bottom housing, the typing experience in terms of pressure and sound during key presses remains harmonized, reinforcing the deeper tones that users have come to expect from nylon materials.
In summary, while the FJ400 and Macchiato integrate different materials for their top housings—POM and nylon, respectively—their shared use of nylon for the bottom housing means they deliver comparable results in terms of sound depth and typing feel. The impact of the bottom housing, characteristically consistent across both switches, focuses on providing a satisfying auditory experience during key presses. The differences in top housing materials, however, introduce subtle variations in sound quality, which may cater to personal preferences among users looking for specific auditory feedback. Ultimately, both switches offer quality typing experiences that reflect their unique material choices, while maintaining some consistency through the use of nylon in the bottom housing.
Weight
When comparing the HMX FJ400 linear switch and the HMX Macchiato linear switch, there are notable differences in both actuation force and bottom out force that cater to different user preferences. The FJ400 features an actuation force of 50 grams and a bottom out force of 58 grams, classifying it as a medium-weight switch. In contrast, the Macchiato has a lighter actuation force of 42 grams and a bottom out force of 50 grams. This makes the Macchiato a better choice for those who prefer a lighter feel, allowing for prolonged typing sessions without fatigue. On the other hand, users who enjoy a more substantial typing experience may favor the heavier FJ400. Ultimately, choosing between these two switches depends largely on personal preference for actuation feel—where the lighter Macchiato offers ease of keystroke activation, the heavier FJ400 provides a more resistant tactile response.
Travel distance
When comparing the travel distances of the HMX FJ400 and HMX Macchiato linear switches, there is a notable difference: the FJ400 features a travel distance of 3.8 mm, while the Macchiato has a slightly longer travel distance of 4 mm. This means that the FJ400 will provide a more responsive feel, making it a suitable choice for gamers and those who favor quicker actuation. In contrast, the Macchiato, with its longer travel distance, offers a more pronounced depth, catering to users who may prefer a more substantial key press experience. Ultimately, the choice between these switches will depend on individual preferences regarding responsiveness and tactile feedback, with the FJ400 being the shorter option and the Macchiato the longer one.
Price comparison
Which switch is more bang for your buck?
The HMX FJ400 has an MSRP of $3.50 per 10 switches. At Milktooth, we are able to pass on savings to our customers and offer the FJ400 for $3.29.
The HMX Macchiato has an MSRP of $3.50 per 10 switches. At Milktooth, we are able to pass on savings to our customers and offer the Macchiato for $2.99.
Here at Milktooth, we offer the best prices on switches (on average, 27% lower the competition). In addition, we offer free shipping on orders over $49.00. We also offer free returns and exchanges, so you can shop with guaranteed satisfaction.
That said, while price is an important piece of the puzzle, our opinion is that you should ultimately pick the option that most suits your unique preferences since you’ll be using these switches for years to come. In other words, finding something perfect for you is, in our view, the most important criteria.
Typing experience
In terms of sound, the HMX FJ400 linear switch offers a balanced sound profile, making it a versatile choice for various typing environments. This allows it to blend well with different setups without being overly intrusive or too muted. In contrast, the HMX Macchiato linear switch is characterized by its bright sound profile, which can enhance the auditory feedback while typing. This higher-pitched sound may be more appealing for those who enjoy a livelier acoustic experience while working or gaming. It's important to keep in mind that the overall sound can be influenced by factors such as the keyboard chassis and the type of keycaps used.
When considering the feel of each switch, the FJ400 is recognized for striking a middle ground in tactile feedback, offering a satisfying yet not overly rigid typing experience that caters to a wide range of preferences. Conversely, the HMX Macchiato linear switch is specifically crafted for those who desire a silky smooth typing experience, ensuring almost seamless transitions between keystrokes. This smoothness may appeal particularly to users who prioritize fluidity in their typing or gaming sessions, allowing for prolonged usage without fatigue.
Overall, both the HMX FJ400 and HMX Macchiato linear switches present unique qualities that cater to different typing preferences. The FJ400 provides a balanced sound and a satisfying feel that suits diverse environments, while the Macchiato delivers a bright sound and an exceptionally smooth experience. Depending on the user’s priorities—whether they favor a moderated sound or a livelier auditory feedback, and whether they seek a comfortable typing experience or unparalleled smoothness—both switches can ultimately yield gratifying results tailored to individual tastes.
Conclusion
To conclude, when deciding between the HMX FJ400 and the HMX Macchiato linear switches, it's essential to consider your personal preferences and usage scenarios. If you prefer a typing experience that strikes a balance between feedback and effort, the FJ400, with its medium bottom-out force of 58 grams, may be the right choice for you. This switch is notable for its balanced sound profile, making it a solid option for both typing and gaming, especially if you appreciate a bit more resistance in your keypresses. On the other hand, if you enjoy a lighter touch and are drawn to a silky smooth typing experience, the Macchiato's 50-gram bottom-out force is ideal. This switch shines with its bright sound profile and is perfect for those long typing sessions or when you require quick keystrokes. Ultimately, your choice should align with whether you prioritize a tactile, moderate typing experience or if you lean towards a smoother, lighter feel that enhances speed and agility.
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